If you want to congratulate someone on their round birthday or include the person’s age this phrase will come in handy! Sai (歳) means “ -years old” and No (の) is a Japanese particle that shows possession and is used to connect two nouns or clauses. Instead of Subarashii (素晴らしい) you could also use the word 素敵な (suteki na) which means “ nice“, “ wonderful“, “ great“, or “ fantastic“. So in English, the phrase could either be “ I wish you a wonderful birthday” or “ I hope you will have a great birthday“. The expression ~ni narimasu you ni (〜になりますように) is a common phrase to express a wish or desire and translates as “ I wish…” or “ I hope…“. Subarashii (素晴らしい) means “ wonderful“, “ splendid“, or “ magnificent“, but it can also be translated as “fantastic”. This is a phrase that is often used in combination with Happi baasudee (ハッピーバースデー) as a follow-up birthday greeting. It is probably as commonly used as the original Japanese phrase “Otanjoubi omedetou” since using loan words is so popular in Japan – especially among the younger generation. Happi (ハッピー) is “ Happy” and Baasudee (バースデー) is “ Birthday“. I hope this sounds and looks familiar, since this is the Japanized version of the English phrase “ Happy Birthday“. When added it turns an expression or phrase into its politer version. However, in short, it is an extremely polite expression that is related to the Japanese copula desu (です) and translates as “ to be” or “ to exit“. Explaining the exact meaning of this word needs an entire post on its own. You can make the phrase even politer and more formal by adding Gozaimasu (ございます) at the end. Personally, I prefer to use the slightly politer version, though. To your close friend, you can also just say “ Tanjoubi omedetou” (誕生日おめでとう). The O (お) added before the word “Tanjoubi” is an honorific prefix that can be added to nouns and will make you sound more polite and respectful. Omedetou can be used in all kinds of situations to congratulate someone or celebrate a special moment, day, or achievement in someone’s life. Tanjoubi (誕生日) is the Japanese word for “ birthday” and Omedetou (おめでとう) translates as “ Congratulations“, “ Best wishes“, or “ All the best“. This is the most basic and common phrase.
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